Умови використання громадськості підрозділами кримінальної поліції під час протидії злочинності

Abstract

Досліджено різні значення умов використання громадськості підрозділами кримінальної поліції під час протидії злочинності. У результаті вивчення спеціальної літератури, зроблено висновок, що до цього часу вченими не бралось за основу таке значення умов використання громадськості підрозділами кримінальної поліції під час протидії злочинності, як «необхідних обставин, які уможливлюють здійснення, створення, утворення чого-небудь або сприяють чомусь», зокрема ефективному здійсненню такої діяльності. The article is devoted to the study of different meanings of the terms of use of the public by criminal police units during the fight against crime. As a result of the study of special literature, the author came to the conclusion that until now scientists have not taken as a basis such a meaning of the conditions of use of the public by criminal police units during the fight against crime as "necessary circumstances that enable the implementation, creation, formation of something or contribute to something" , in particular, the effective implementation of such activities. As a result of the study of this problem, the following conclusions were obtained: 1. Under the effectiveness of the use of the public by criminal police units during the fight against crime, we understand the characteristics of this process (type of activity), which reflects its effectiveness in identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions of criminal offenses, identifying persons, from which can be expected to commit criminal offenses and to exercise a preventive influence on them, to expose criminal activity (prevention and termination) and criminally active persons (including diversion of their criminal activity), search for persons who have gone missing, are hiding from pre-trial investigation bodies, the court or are evading punishment. 2. The conditions for the effectiveness of the use of the public by criminal police units during the fight against crime are a set of objective and subjective circumstances that can have a positive impact on the process of involving members of the public by the criminal police and helping the latter achieve the necessary results in terms of providing operationally significant information, or performing certain actions during the preparation or carrying out by operatives of various types of operative combinations, measures of operative (initiative) search, operative-search measures, overt and covert investigative (search) actions, including the direct detection and termination of criminal offenses, as well as the red-handed detention of persons who committed them, the provision of premises, vehicles, etc., in order to enable the implementation of such measures and procedural actions. 3. Conditions for the effectiveness of the use of the public by criminal police units during the fight against crime can be objective and subjective, general and special. It is expedient to refer to general conditions objective and subjective circumstances, which are characteristic of the conditions of the effectiveness of the use of the public by subjects of the criminal justice level in combating crime in general, in particular: 1) legal support for the use of the public during the fight against crime; 2) organizational and management support; 3) material support. Special conditions should include objective and subjective circumstances, which are characteristic of the conditions of the effectiveness of the use of the public during operational-investigative countermeasures against criminal offenses and operational-investigative support of criminal proceedings. These include: 1) legal; 2) organizational; 3) informative; 4) personnel.