Abstract:
Досліджено організаційно-тактичні особливості проведення одночасного допиту раніше
допитаних осіб під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності. У розрізі
досліджуваної категорії протиправних діянь його проведення є надзвичайно важливим, оскільки у
їх вчиненні задіяна велика кількість осіб (потерпілих, свідків, підозрюваних). На основі
виконаного дослідження вирізнено найбільш ефективні тактичні прийоми одночасного допиту:
використання суперечностей в організованій групі чи злочинній організації (наприклад, між
сутенером і повією), втягнення допитуваних у суперечку. Крім того, важливими тактичними
прийомами будуть встановлення психологічного контакту та пред’явлення доказів.
Description:
The organizational and tactical features of simultaneous interrogation of previously interrogated persons
during the investigation of criminal offenses against morality were studied.
The organizational and tactical features of simultaneous interrogation of previously interrogated
persons during the investigation of criminal offenses against morality were studied. The investigation of
criminal offenses against morality obliges authorized persons (investigator, investigator and prosecutor)
to carry out all possible procedural actions as efficiently and quickly as possible until its indictment. That
is, from the moment of entering information into the Unified Register of Pretrial Investigations and before
drawing up the indictment, the indicated persons must conduct the maximum number of investigative
(search) actions, covert investigative (search) actions and other procedural actions, which will ensure the
objectivity of the decision made.
Among the specified actions, simultaneous interrogation of previously interrogated persons
occupies an important place. In terms of the investigated category of illegal acts, its implementation is
extremely important, since a large number of persons (victims, witnesses and suspects) are involved in
their commission. At the same time, in most cases, they all provide somewhat or completely contradictory
indications. Due to the implementation of the specified procedural action, it is possible to eliminate these
contradictions or inaccuracies. Measures of an organizational and preparatory nature have been defined,
among which the following are highlighted: identification of persons between whom simultaneous
interrogation of previously interrogated persons will be conducted and the sequence of their interrogation;
establishment of circumstances to be ascertained.
The analysis of the survey of respondents indicates the highest efficiency of the questioning
between two people – 99 %. In the course of the study, it was found that the indicated investigative
(search) action was carried out in 68 % of cases between members of an organized group or criminal
organization (pimp, recruiter), pimp and witness – 21 %, pimp and victim – 10 %, victims – 1 %. On the
basis of the conducted research, we identified the most effective tactical techniques of simultaneous
interrogation: the use of contradictions in an organized group or criminal organization (for example,
between a pimp and a prostitute), involving the interrogated in a dispute. In addition, establishing
psychological contact and presenting evidence will be important tactical techniques.
