Abstract:
Досліджено міжнародно-правові стандарти захисту прав осіб, які належать до вразливих
груп населення. Проаналізовано ознаки і види міжнародно-правових стандартів захисту прав осіб,
які належать до вразливих груп населення. Надано авторську версію каталогу осіб, які належать до
вразливих груп населення, з погляду міжнародного права.
Визначено систему основних міжнародних угод, норми яких спрямовані на установлення
міжнародно-правових стандартів захисту прав осіб, які належать до вразливих груп населення.
Досліджено організаційні аспекти міжнародного інституційного механізму захисту прав осіб, які
належать до вразливих груп населення. Виконано аналіз проблемних питань дотримання
міжнародно-правових стандартів захисту прав осіб, які належать до вразливих груп населення, в
період збройних конфліктів.
Description:
The article examines international legal standards
for the protection of the rights of persons belonging to vulnerable population groups. The concept is
formulated, the signs and types of international legal standards for the protection of the rights of persons
belonging to vulnerable population groups are analyzed. The theoretical provisions known to the doctrine
of international law regarding international legal standards for the protection of the rights of persons
belonging to vulnerable population groups are generalized. It is concluded that with the help of such
features as: 1) the peculiarities of the legal establishment of international legal standards for the protection
of the rights of individuals and 2) the direction of action of the international institutional mechanism for
the protection of the rights of individuals, it is possible to form an idea of which groups of individuals fall
under the definition of «vulnerable» in international law and international legal relations. The author’s
version of the catalog of persons belonging to vulnerable population groups from the point of view of
international law has been provided.
A system of major international agreements is defined, the norms of which are aimed at
establishing international legal standards for the protection of the rights of persons belonging to
vulnerable population groups. The organizational aspects of the international institutional mechanism for
the protection of the rights of individuals through the activities of the Convention Committees for the
Protection of the Rights of Individuals belonging to vulnerable population groups are studied.
The problematic issues of compliance with international legal standards for the protection of the
rights of persons belonging to vulnerable population groups during armed conflicts are analyzed. The
opinion is substantiated that international legal standards for the protection of the rights of persons
belonging to vulnerable population groups, firstly, expand the catalog of persons belonging to vulnerable
population groups to those persons who, in accordance with international humanitarian law, fall under the
concept of victims armed conflicts; secondly, the international legal standards for the protection of the
rights of persons belonging to vulnerable population groups are concentrated in norms that have an
imperative nature and are subject to strict and unquestionable compliance.
