Abstract:
Статтю присвячено проблемам доктринального обґрунтування та практичного
закріплення стандартів державної політики в Україні щодо забезпечення прав та свобод людини у
сфері національної безпеки. Мета статті – аналіз сучасної судово-правової політики стосовно
забезпечення прав та свобод людини у сфері національної безпеки в Україні. Розкрито природу
походження зобов’язань держави щодо дотримання прав та свобод людини. Визначено сутність
співвідношення примату громадянських прав та суспільних інтересів у сфері національної
безпеки. Досліджено зміст обмеження громадянських прав у сфері національної безпеки під час
осягнення державою безпекових умов розвитку. Встановлено взаємозв’язок між обмеженням прав
та свобод людини і безпековими гарантіями, що встановлює держава щодо своїх громадян. The article is devoted to the problems of doctrinal
substantiation and practical consolidation of state policy standards in Ukraine regarding the provision of
human rights and freedoms in the national security sphere. The purpose of the article is the analysis of
current legal policy regarding the condition of human rights and freedoms in the realm of national
security in Ukraine. The nature of the origin of the state's obligations to respect human rights and
freedoms is revealed. The essence of the relationship between the primacy of civil rights and public
interests in the field of national security is defined. The content of the restriction of civil rights in the area
of national security during the realisation of the security conditions of development by the state has been
studied. The relationship between the restriction of human rights and freedoms and the security
guarantees established by the state for its citizens has been established. The justified natural expediency
of the need to restrict civil liberties to achieve national security goals.
A conclusion was made regarding the inadmissibility of curtailing the right to judicial
protection even under the condition of limiting other civil rights while achieving the goals of national
security. Systematic analysis of legislation ensuring national security also demonstrates the primacy of
these interests of the state over the importance of the most comprehensive possible observance of civil
rights and freedoms. The thesis about the natural necessity of restricting civil rights in the conditions of
the state's implementation of policy in the sphere of ensuring national security, but only under the shape
of the impossibility of achieving the goals of such policy in other ways, has been proven.
It has been identified that even under the conditions of implementation of measures aimed at
ensuring national security, Ukraine is developing appropriate state policy strategies to ensure the
maximum possible state of realization of civil rights, as national interests and public necessity allow. At
the same time, the state guarantees judicial protection of even limited civil rights. Ukraine as a state at the
constitutional level enshrines the completeness of the rights and freedoms of citizens, and also creates a
system of guarantees for their observance and protection, in particular in the judicial procedure. At the
same time, at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine, the state also determines the possibilities for
limiting civil rights, which are related to the interests of national security, public necessity or compliance
with civil law and order.
