Abstract:
У статті розглянуто основні інформаційно-технічні досягнення, які можуть використовуватись органами досудового розслідування під час виявлення та розслідування злочинів. Указано на недостатність використання інформаційно-технічних засобів у досудовому розслідуванні, що негативно впливає на ефективність такої діяльності. Особливо недолік інформаційно-технічного забезпечення помітний при недостатньому забезпеченні досвідченими фахівцями, що є результатом невдалої кадрової політики, здійснюваної керівництвом МВС України.
Description:
In the article the basic information and technological advances that can be used by the pre-trial investigation in the detection and investigation of crimes. Specifies the lack of use of information technology tools in pre-trial investigation, which affects the efficiency of such activity. Analysis of recent publications and practice has shown that most of the civilized world has long recognized the importance and inevitability of information
and technology in law enforcement, focusing on analytical component. The possibilities of modern information and analytical systems in the public information space uses completely. And involvement in processing the information space of the Internet can significantly expand the potential of automated systems with greater ability detect and basic - forecasting criminal activities. Moreover, new technologies make it possible to actively and productively to counter transnational crime due to lack of borders in the global network. Much
easier interaction and communication between law enforcement agencies of different countries. For example, a wanted criminal can be set by applying one of program identification in a photo or video image. This experience is already practiced by certain foreign public and private agencies. However, being realistic, have stated that the introduction of new technologies in domestic law enforcement is extremely low. Even long been used in other countries of the techniques and methods of application of information technologies do not become the subject of investigative science, and therefore its tactics. And criminalistics, science and operational activities operate in most typical, the most common investigative and operational-investigative versions, which are reflected in the relevant template techniques. In recent development should be focused
educational process in universities and other educational institutions. Thus, the overwhelming majority of crimes, with obvious variations, carried on standard schemes, and use of standard techniques allows them to open. But with the current approach to the preservation of human resources, which indicated earlier, it is very
difficult to implement. Now the Ministry of Internal Affairs was massive washout of qualified personnel, the average length of practitioners unacceptably low. From statistics on crime detection.
