Abstract:
Визначено сучасні проблеми правової та спеціальної підготовки кандидатів та членів громадських формувань органами Національної поліції. Досліджено стан та міжнародний досвід стосовно цього питання. Запропоновано удосконалення правового забезпечення підготовки членів громадських формувань органами Національної поліції, а саме обґрунтована необхідність прийняття відомчого нормативно-правого акта МВС (Інструкції) щодо встановлення вимог професійної правової та спеціальної підготовки кандидатів та членів громадських формувань у сфері охорони громадського порядку органами Національної поліції.
Description:
The administrative and legal status of public formations in the protection of public order and the state border is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Participation of Citizens in the Protection of Public Order and the State Border". This law gives members of public formations the right to apply preventive measures to offenders, to draw up reports on administrative offenses, to apply in the established order measures of physical influence, special means of protection. To deliver to the bodies of the National Police, to the units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, the headquarters of the public formation for the protection of public order or public order, the premises of the executive body of the village, village council of persons who have committed administrative offenses, in order to terminate it other measures of influence, identification of the violator, drawing up a report on an administrative offense in case of impossibility to draw it up at the place of the offense, if drawing up a report is mandatory, etc. important in this context is the observance of the law by members of public formations (hereinafter - GF), human and civil rights and freedoms, respect for the rights to liberty and security of person while ensuring public order and security. Given the specifics of the implementation of members of public formations of law enforcement functions, relevant issues of organizational and legal nature related to preparation by authorized subjects of power, which are defined by the Law "On participation of citizens in the protection of public order and state border" of candidates, as well as members of public formations. The current problems of legal and special training of candidates, as well as members of public formations by the National Police have been identified. The state and international experience of this issue are studied. It is proposed to improve the legal provision of training of members of public formations by the National Police, namely the need to adopt a departmental legal act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Instructions) to establish requirements for professional legal and special training of candidates and members of public formations in public order by the National Police.
