Забезпеченість прав затриманого як основа законності під час здійснення затримання уповноваженою службовою особою

Abstract

У статті на основі тлумачення норм чинного Кримінального процесуального кодексу України досліджуються особливолсті забезпечення прав затриманого під час здійснення затримання уповноваженою службовою особою та пов’язані із цим проблеми порушення прав затриманого у практичній діяльності правоохоронних органів.

In the article, based on the interpretation of the norms of the current Criminal Procedural Code, the peculiarities of ensuring the rights of the detained person during the detention by an authorized official and the related problems of violation of the detainee's rights in the practical activities of law enforcement bodies are examined. It has been concluded that the effectiveness of law enforcement activities of authorized officials during detention requires a comprehensive assessment taking into account the existing systemic links. To this end, it is proposed to use the characteristics of the security of the rights of the detainee, the criteria of which are: the legal definition of the situation associated with the restraint of liberty and personal immunity of the detainee in connection with the suspicion of committing a crime; knowledge of the detainee about his procedural rights; pro-formation of a third-party circle of persons determined by law about the fact of detention; unimpeded access of the detainee to legal aid; safe living conditions of the detained person; proper treatment of detainees, respect for his / her dignity.