Проблемні питання примусового освідування підозрюваного, потерпілого та свідка

Abstract

Висвітлено актуальні проблеми проведення освідування. Проаналізовано наявні у юридичній літературі точки зору щодо застосування примусових заходів під час освідування підозрюваних, свідків та потерпілих.

This scientific article is devoted to consideration of actual problems of carrying out of an examination. The author has analysed the opinions available in the legal literature about aplication of the compalsory methods at examination carrying out of suspects, itnesses and victims. Forced examination can be applied under the following conditions: if there is sufficient data to believe that there are traces of a criminal offense or other signs on the body of a certain person; if their study and consolidation has an indispensable probative value in the criminal proceedings; if the person refused to be investigated voluntarily; the actions of compulsory education should not harm the health of the person being investigated; during the process of studying the presence of a physician is mandatory; compulsory education should be carried out on the basis of a reasoned decision of the investigator and, as a rule, with the approval of the prosecutor, except in urgent cases.