Abstract:
Інтеграція теорії кримінального права і судової практики обумовлює необхідність
дослідження механізму кримінального правопорушення, зокрема пов’язаного з порушенням
правил безпеки дорожнього руху та експлуатації транспорту. У наданому понятті механізму
ключовим елементом визнано протиправну діяльність суб’єкта правопорушення, а також
розглянуто спосіб, обстановку та інші його ознаки. Вказано на методологічне значення такого
механізму для юридичного аналізу вказаних діянь. The mechanism of a criminal
offense related to the violation of traffic safety rules and vehicle operation is considered. The study of this
mechanism is conditioned by the modern trend of integrating the provisions of the theory of criminal law
and related sciences of the criminal law cycle with the needs of judicial practice. The existing approaches
to clarifying the mechanism of a criminal offense in related branches of jurisprudence and the feasibility
of its study in criminal law are indicated. The interpretation of the mechanism of these criminal offenses
in judicial practice is considered and analyzed. A criminal law concept of such a mechanism in actions
against traffic safety, its features and peculiarities is proposed. The key element of the structure of this
mechanism is determined by the activity of a person who drives a vehicle, violating traffic safety rules
and vehicle operation. The significance of the method, situation, causal connection of this action for the
occurrence of socially dangerous consequences and other objective and subjective features that have
criminal law significance are considered. The methodological significance of the mechanism of criminal
offenses related to violations of traffic safety rules and vehicle operation as a tool of legal analysis of
these actions, their criminal law qualification and delimitation with related actions is indicated.
