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https://er.dduvs.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10534| Title: | Законодавчі новели щодо умов прийняття до громадянства України |
| Other Titles: | Legislative amendments regarding the conditions of admission to the citizenship of Ukraine |
| Authors: | Калиновський, Б. Кулик, Т. Kalynovskyi, B. Kulyk, Т. |
| Citation: | Калиновський Б. Законодавчі новели щодо умов прийняття до громадянства України / Б. Калиновський, Т. Кулик // Науковий вісник Дніпропетровського державного університету внутрішніх справ. – 2022. – № 3 (118). – С. 56-62 |
| Issue Date: | 2022 |
| Publisher: | ДДУВС |
| Keywords: | громадянство України умови прийняття до громадянства іспит з української мови іспит з основ Конституції України іспит з історії України державні інституції закон досвід країн Європейського Союзу citizenship of Ukraine conditions for acceptance of citizenship exam on the Ukrainian language exam on the basics of the Constitution of Ukraine exam on the history of Ukraine state institutions law experience of the countries of the European Union |
| Abstract: | У статті здійснено обґрунтування необхідності зміни законодавства щодо удосконалення законодавчих положень умов прийняття до громадянства України. Запропоновано інституційний механізм реалізації законодавчих положень щодо перевірки знання української мови, історії України та основ Конституції України. Опрацьовано сучасну практику умов набуття громадянства в країнах Європейського Союзу та Україні, і на основі вивченого досвіду запропоновано шляхи удосконалення законодавчого регулювання умов набуття громадянства України. Особливу увагу надано механізму реалізації державними інституціями перевірки знань української мови, історії України та основ Конституції України. |
| Description: | The article substantiates the need to change the legislation regarding the improvement of the legislative provisions of the conditions for acceptance of Ukrainian citizenship. Authors proposes an institutional mechanism for the implementation of legislative provisions on testing knowledge of the Ukrainian language, the history of Ukraine, and the basics of the Constitution of Ukraine. The modern practice of the conditions for acquiring citizenship in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine has been worked out, and ways of improving the legislative regulation of the conditions for acquiring the citizenship of Ukraine have been proposed based on the learned experience. Special attention is paid to the mechanism of implementation by state institutions of testing knowledge of the Ukrainian language, the history of Ukraine, and the basics of the Constitution of Ukraine. The aim of the article is justification of the need to change the legislation regarding the improvement of the legislative provisions of the conditions of acceptance to the citizenship of Ukraine, determination of the institutional mechanism for the implementation of the legislative provisions regarding the verification of the knowledge of the Ukrainian language, the history of Ukraine and the foundations of the Constitution of Ukraine When implementing the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Citizenship», the institutional system of executors should be clearly recorded. It is the transparent and understandable institutional mechanism for the implementation of citizenship legislation that will promote justice in the process of acquiring Ukrainian citizenship through the naturalization procedure. In connection with the failed aggression, annexation and occupation of the territory of Ukraine, the issue of introducing simplified grounds for acquiring citizenship by persons who defended the national interests of Ukraine and are citizens of other states or stateless persons remains relevant. For such a category of persons, the principle of delayed passing of exams for learning the Ukrainian language, history of Ukraine and the basics of the Constitution of Ukraine should be established. The term can be set for up to three years, after which time Ukraine can deprive a person of citizenship due to nonfulfillment of obligations to pass exams. The proposal to specify the level of proficiency in the state language is substantiated. The current position does not correspond to reality. In Ukraine, the National Commission for State Language Standards operates, which determines the standards of mastery of the state language. We are considering two options for enshrining in the Law of Ukraine «On Citizenship of Ukraine». The first: «the level of mastery of the state language for persons who intend to acquire Ukrainian citizenship is determined by the National Commission for State Language Standards». The second: «proficiency in the state language at the intermediate level of the first degree (B1)». |
| URI: | https://er.dduvs.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10534 |
| Appears in Collections: | Науковий вісник Дніпропетровського державного університету внутрішніх справ. - 2022. - № 3 (118) |
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