Проблеми та перспективи розвитку IT-сфери в Україні: законодавчий та практичний аналіз

Abstract

Обґрунтовано практичні та законодавчі проблеми розвитку ІТ-сфери як прогресивної галузі економіки. Проаналізовано перспективи розширення IT-діяльності в Україні як виду господарської діяльності та сфери забезпечення її національної безпеки. З’ясовано слабкі місця у нормативно-правовому забезпеченні ІТ-операцій та запропоновано рекомендації щодо його удосконалення.

Practical and legislative issues of the development IT-area as progressive branch of economic activity were justified. IT-business expansion perspectives as type of economic activity in Ukraine and area of its national security provision were analyzed. Vulnerable spots in legislative environment of IT-operations were explored and improvement recommendations were suggested. Ukraine faces range of difficulties which nowadays could be easily overcome by means of modern technologies and inner informational potential. Imperfection of IT-legislation reduces level of economical and national safety and raises risks of income deficiency and business relationship ineffectiveness. Inadequate legal defense and responsibility in the area of intellectual property, weak judicial practice in solutions of given problems leads to setback in scientific and technological activities in Ukraine. Article discusses necessity of creation economical and legislative conditions` for free development of IT-area on both external and domestic markets. IT-operations should become additional source of budgetary revenue side recharge at all levels, instrument of raising effectiveness of government control and optimization of expenditure, control and administration. More effective usage of informational technologies could become basis for long-term strategy of economic entities development, their implementation of economical reforms and economy of their own internal resources. Recommendations on education of own qualified professionals on basis of advanced countries` practice, development and improvement of statutory acts that addressed to IT-business regulations are suggested in the article to achieve the given objective. Importance and relevance of developing one complex statutory act in the field if IT-legislation is emphasized; that can be powerful instrument in proprietary rights defense.